However, the specimens belonging to the populations of this invalidated subspecies, are in any case considered as ecotypes of the nominal form, justifying the great variability of the livery, element that differentiates it from the nominal subspecies, as an adaptation intended to optimize its possibilities of survival in the unfavourable environments in which it lives. The head is basically triangular and is covered by small scales. Vipera Aspis,or European Viper, Asp, Asp viper, European asp, Aspic viper. It is not impossible that the young of Vipera aspis can feed of invertebrates, even if their diet appears to foresee mainly small saurians. Vipera aspis hugyi: is the only subspecies of Vipera aspis present exclusively on the Italian territory. It’s present in western Europe and precisely in France, in north-eastern Spain, in southern Germany (Black Forest), in south-western Switzerland in almost all the Italian peninsula, including the islands of Sicily, Elba and Montecristo. Specimens from Montecristo Island, sometimes referred to as V. a. montecristi, are similar, but with a reduced tendency for the dorsal markings to fuse.[6]. Vipera aspis hugyi: Aspis jaspidana: Aspis Island: Greek destroyer Aspis (1907) Aspis (Menander) Vipera aspis atra: Vipera aspis francisciredi: Laura Aspis Prize: Aspy Bay: Aspy River: Aspy Fault: Aspies For Freedom: Aspy Adajania: Aspy Engineer: A.P.S. It can be 80 cm long. Vipera aspis atra : its range goes from eastern France to central-southern Switzerland, up to northern Italy (Liguria, Piedmont and Aosta Valley). Amphibia-Reptilia 23, 19 l-213. Vintage engraving. Vipera aspis hugyi from 92026 Favara AG, Italia on May 18, 2017 at 01:15 PM by Daniel Iversen. Term that in turn comes from the Greek “aspís, aspídos”. Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. The males, with darker and more marked patterns, are usually slenderer than females © Giuseppe Mazza. In: Biology of Vipers. Vipera aspis zinnikeri : is the only subspecies, together with the nominal, absent in Italy, as it lives in North-East Spain and in the French Pyrenees. Vipera aspis. All the three taxa of Vipera resulted, however, karyologically diversified, mainly due to the number of macro-chromosomes pairs with a centromeric, CMA3 positive heterochromatin: almost all the pairs in V. aspis, two pairs in V. atra and absent in V. hugyi. From the taxonomic point of view, some researcher have questioned the validity of the subspecies Vipera aspis atra, subspecies closely linked to the alpine mountain habitats. The diet of the common asp viper is formed by micromammals, saurians, amphibians and birds. Despite this reduction to subspecific rank, it is clear that the viper that colonizes the mountain habitats has a livery and a behaviour that differentiate it from that living in the habitats of the Swiss Jura and of the French sector of its range. Thus, he suggested that Vipera aspis may indeed represent a species complex ( sensu Hermann et al., 1999) including Vipera aspis , V. atra Meisner 1820, V. hugyi Schinz 1833 and V. zinnikeri Kramer 1958. ★ Vipera aspis hugyi. Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758), mainly. It predates micromammals, saurians, amphibians and birds. hugyi . Crotalul de desert este cel mai mare sarpe cu clopotei. No need to register, buy now! Crotalul de desert prefera sa manance mici rozatoare si soparle. Overgrowing forest as a possible cause for the local extinction of Vipera aspis in the northern Swiss Jura mountains. aspis , V. atra ,andV. Atheris, Bush vipers . New publication (short note) Vipera aspis is a species with high chromatic variability (also and especially on a subspecific level). A different interpretation refers to the term “aspís” meaning shield, referring to the anatomical conformation of the head. fusca Bonaparte, 1834 : plate 3 fig 2; Vipera aspis var. Specimens from Montecristo island, sometimes referred to as V. A. Montecristo, similar, but with a reduction in the tendency for marking the back to fuse. hugy, with such col-oration, there is only one report (Di Nicola & Activity patterns in a viviparous snake, Vipera aspis (L.), from Mediterranean central Italy. The Vipera aspis is present in various West European nations © Giuseppe Mazza. Saint Girons, H. (1978). Vipera aspis Venchi & Sindaco, 2006 Vipera aspis francisciredi Schmidt & Kunz, 2005 Vipera aspis francisredi Laurenti, 1768 Vipera aspis francisredi Obst, 1983 Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens, 1956 Vipera aspis montecristi Obst, 1983 Vipera aspis var. Amphibia-Reptilia 20 (1): 25–34 Kery, M. 2002. Common names: Southern Italian asp, South-Italian asp viper, more. rufa Bonaparte, 1834: plate 3d fig 1; Vipera aspis var. fusca Bonaparte, 1834 Vipera aspis var. This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Viperinae, otherwise referred to as viperines, true vipers, pitless vipers or Old World vipers.It follows the taxonomy of McDiarmid et al. Briefly, Vipera aspis atra is not any more deemed valid as subspecies by some authors. : Áspis), significa "víbora víbora".Existem cinco subespécies que são reconhecidas atualmente. © MONACO NATURE ENCYCLOPEDIA | All rights reserved. PDF | In this manuscript the authors report the first case of predation on Hierophis viridiflavus by an adult Coronella austriaca. A small population of this subspecies is present on the Montecristo Island, but it is due to an introduction done by the man occurred in old times. It lives in southern Italy and precisely in Apulia, Basilicata, southern Campania, Calabria and Sicily. (1999) and ITIS. Gold bronze iris and vertical pupil © Giuseppe Mazza. Annual reproduction, high average mass of reproductive females, and large size of neonates, compared with other northern or continental populations, are presumably due … The supralabial scales are usually clear white and are slightly protruding “pagoda” shaped; Vipera aspis hugyi has the dorsal pattern formed by a wavy line, sometimes interrupted, with roundish corners; Vipera aspis zinnikeri has a dorsal pattern composed by a longitudinal line edged by transversal little bars, that only rarely reach the sides. [5], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vipera_aspis_hugyi&oldid=948628326, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 April 2020, at 02:52. As a rule, it is indicated by the fused zigzag stripe and a sharply pointed nose. Le altre tre specie, quali il bellissimo Colubro leopardino (Zamenis situla), il Colubro liscio (Coronella austriaca) e la Vipera del Meridione (Vipera aspis hugyi) sono decisamente le … Vipera aspis hugyi is a venomous viper subspecies[4] endemic to southern Italy. Vipera aspis hugyi: il colore di fondo è bianco-grigio, con uno zig-zag arancione lungo tutto il dorso. The matings occur mainly in spring and the female, ovoviparous, delivers 6-12 kids of 12-22 cm © G. Mazza. It was believed that Vipera aspis was extinct in Germany, nevertheless, its presence there has been proved also thanks to the personal observations of one of the authors (Meier). A particular mode of feeding has been observed in the male specimens of Vipera aspis hugyi, that live in Montecristo Island. As is often the case for other species, also Vipera aspis has a certain plasticity in the choice of the preys that form its diet. If viewed in profile, we can note that the tip of the snout is turned up and that the eye has an iris usually of golden bronze colour on which stands out the vertical pupil. Vipera aspis hugyi is a venomous viper subspecies found only in Italy. A revolution in francisciredi Laurenti, 1768, Vipera aspis hugyi Schinz, morphometrics.Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8,129- 1833 and Vipera aspis zinnikeri Kramer, 1958. t32. ★ aspis: Add an external link to your content for free. Este raspandit in sud-vestul SUA si nord-vestul Mexicului si are denumirea stiintifica de Crotalus cerastes. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Previously, this population was assigned to the subspecies Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens, 1956. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Vipera aspis has a period of activity going from late February to late October, although if in some coastal zones having mild temperatures also during the winter time, we may observe individuals of this species active all over the year. Vipera aspis hugyi isi devoreaza prada. *Nelle zone di contatto tra due sspp. Old engraved illustration of an European Viper is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. It is usually active from late February to late October, but also in winter along the Mediterranean coasts. Especially southern Asp Viper (Vipera aspis hugyi), Italian Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis lineatus) and Italian Yellow-bellied Toad will be the goals of a future visit. In this regard is still object of discussion the question, whether the presence of this subspecies is limited to the zone going from the west of Navarre up to the east of Andorra, relegating the nominal form of Vipera aspis in the rest of the Spanish area of Vipera aspis, or if Vipera aspis zinnikeri is the only subspecies present on the Spanish territory. Out of Italy besides the nominal subspecies is recognized also Vipera aspis zinnikeri Kramer, 1958 present in the French and Spanish eastern Pyrenees. due to its wide distribution along the peninsula and the rich variety of colonized habitats. Notizie generali sulla distribuzione e sulla ecologia in Sicilia di Vipera aspis hugyi Schinz 1833 (Aspide o Vipera comune) sono rintracciabili in Bruno (1970,1985), Sorci (1986), Stergulc (1986) Turrisi (1995, in stampa), Turrisi & Vaccaro (1995, in stampa). Melanism is relatively common among the individuals of. Schuett, G.W., and Vipera aspis … The kids, if no young lizards are available, may also eat invertebrates © Giuseppe Mazza. Vernacular names E' l'unico serpente velenoso presente in Sicilia: Di carattere molto tranquillo, attacca solo se molestato in modo diretto. A taxonomic revision was also carried out using immunological data by Pozio (1980), who showed that electrophoretic patterns of This line may be more or less wide and often is brown or reddish, edged in dark. Being the Vipera aspis ovoviviparous, it delivers six to twelve kids completely formed and autonomous, that may be 12 to 22 centimetres long. The frequency of reproduction of the asp viper (Vipera aspis, Viperidae) was studied in a population living along the coasts of central Italy.An annual reproductive cycle seemed to be the rule during the 5-year study period. Inferring the absence of a species - A case study of snakes. vulgaris — FLEMING 1822: 295 Aspis ocellata — FITZINGER 1826: 62 Unfortunately, many of these ecosystems are likely to be destroyed, thus jeopardizing the survival of this species. Gargano Vipera aspis hugyi : is the only subspecies of Vipera aspis present exclusively on the Italian territory. The generic name Vipera comes from the contraction of the term viviparous, from the Latin “vivus” (alive) and “parere, pario” (to deliver, to generate); hence to give birth to young already perfectly formed and efficient; the specific name aspis from the Latin female substantive “aspis, aspidis” that means venomous snake. Coluber Aspis Linnaeus, 1758: 218; Vipera Francisci Redi Laurenti, 1768; Coluber Charasii Shaw, 1802: 379 (fide Bruno, 1985); C [hersea]. Vipera aspis hugyi: Latinský název Vipera aspis hugyi má český význam 'zmije jurská jihoitalská'. Vipera aspis hugyi SCHINZ 1833 Vipera aspis zinnikeri KRAMER 1958 : Common Names: E: Asp Viper G: Aspisviper : Synonym: Coluber Aspis LINNAEUS 1758: 218 Vipera Francisci Redi LAURENTI 1768 Coluber Charasii SHAW 1802: 379 (fide BRUNO 1985) C[hersea]. To get information about the venom of the European vipers, their relationship with the man and what to do in case of bite, please read the page concerning the Vipera berus. form. The species is also known as the Southern Italian asp,[2] the South-Italian asp viper,[3] or Hugy's viper. Cerastes vipera presented chromosomal characters, primitive in snakes, as a karyotype of 2n = 36 chromosomes, with 16 biarmed macrochromosomes and 20 microchromosomes, NORs on one microchromosome pair ocellata Bonaparte, 1834: plate 4; Vipera aspis Duméril & Bibron, 1854: 1406; Vipera aspis Engelmann et al., 1993; Vipera aspis McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré, 1999: 392; Vipera (Vipera) aspis Venchi & Sindaco, 2006; Vipera aspis Kwet & Trapp, 2015;Vipera aspis Wallach et al., 2014: 787; Vipera aspis aspis (Linnaeus, 1758);Coluber aspis Linnaeus, 1758; Vipera aspis aspis Harding & Welch, 1980; Vipera(Rhinaspis) aspis aspis Obst, 1983;Vipera aspis aspis Engelmann et al., 1993;Vipera aspis aspis Welch, 1994: 119;Vipera aspis atra Meisner, 1820; Vipera atra Meisner, 1820: 93; Vipera aspis atra Harding & Welch, 1980; Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis atra Obst, 1983; Vipera aspis atra Engelmann et al., 1993; Vipera aspis atra Welch, 1994: 119; Vipera atra Zuffi, 2002; Vipera aspis francisredi Laurenti, 1768; Vipera Francisci Redi Laurenti, 1768; [Coluber] Redi Gmelin, 1788: 1091 [Replacement name]; Vipera Redi Sonnini & Latreille, 1801: 304; Vipera aspis francisredi Harding & Welch, 1980; Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis francisredi Obst, 1983; Vipera aspis francisredi Engelmann et al., 1993; Vipera aspis francisredi Welch, 1994: 121; Vipera aspis francisciredi Schmidt & Kunz, 2005: 7; Vipera aspis hug yi (Schinz, 1833: 179); Vipera Hugyi Schinz, 1833: 179; Vipera aspis hug yi Harding & Welch, 1980; Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis hug yi Obst, 1983; Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens, 1956 (fide Golay, 1993: 282); Vipera aspis hug yi Engelmann et al., 1993; Vipera aspis hug yi Welch, 1994: 121; Vipera hugyi Zuffi, 2002; Vipera aspis hug yi Schweiger, 2009; Vipera aspis hug yi Hallmen, 2015; Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens, 1956; Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens, 1956: 222; Vipera aspis montecristi Harding & Welch, 1980; Vipera(Rhinaspis) aspis montecristi Obst, 1983; Vipera aspis montecristi Welch, 1994: 121; Vipera aspis zinnikeri Kramer, 1958; Vipera aspis zinnikeri Harding & Welch, 1980; Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis zinnikeri Obst, 1983; Vipera aspis zinnikeri Engelmann et al., 1993; Vipera aspis zinnikeri Welch, 1994: 121; Vipera zinnikeri Zuffi, 2002; Vipera aspis zinnikeri Schweiger, 2009. The systematics of Vipera aspis is quite complex and the present subdivision in the various subspecies, as well as the apportionment in the areas where they are distributed, is still today matter of discussion among the researchers. Three subspecies are present in Italy: Vipera aspis atra Meisner, 1820; Vipera aspis francisciredi Laurenti, 1768; Vipera aspis hugyi Schinz, 1833. Více informací naleznete v našem slovníku. Vipera aspis atra: il colore di fondo è grigio con uno zig … The mattings take place especially in spring, but it is not rare to observe these vipers engaged in courting rituals and coupling also by late summer. → To appreciate the biodiversity within the SNAKES please click here. Vipera aspis aspis, distributed in alpine habitats, but regarding . Amphibia-Reptilia 23(2):191–213 (Leida) Google Scholar rubriventris Bonaparte, 1834: plate 4 fig 3; Vipera aspis var. ed anche fenotipi "misti" → For general notions about Serpentes please click here. It is found in Italy in Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily and Montecristo Island. Vipera aspis : Siberian-European-Mediterranean chorotype. nigra Bonaparte, 1834: plate 4; Vipera aspis var. Aspis Xanthi F.C. URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q148681 Definition: a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct male and female individual organisms. Amphibia-Reptilia 20: 313–318; IUCN: Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Least Concern) Vipera aspis at the New Reptile Database. [5], Usually, it is marked with a fused zigzag stripe and has a distinctly raised snout. Vipera aspis is a serpent with a fairly robust body, that, when adult, may reach dimensions varying from 50 to 80 cm. These animals taking advantage from the strong presence of migratory birds transiting in the island, have developed a particular skill in climbing small shrubs and hunting the birds that there find shelter. Origins aspis (Linnæus, 1758), Vipera aspis atra and evolution of the South American pitviper Meisner, 1820, Vipera aspis francisciredi fauna: evidence from mitochondrial DNA Laurenti, 1768, Vipera aspis hugyi Schinz, 1833 analysis. One of the rarest and most interesting phenotypes that can characterize it is definitely the monochromatic one, called ′′ concolor ". Its choice habitat is formed by stony grounds, dry stone walls, landslides, avalanche corridors, woods margins, shrubby zones and pastures up to 3000 m of altitude © Giuseppe Mazza. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Vipera aspis francisciredi : is present in central and northern Italy, in the southernmost part of Switzerland and in Slovenia. nigra Bonaparte, 1834 Vipera aspis var. It essentially lives on the Alps. For what the various subspecies dorsal pattern is concerned, in Vipera aspis aspis it is often composed by two rows of transversal bars alternated in respect to the median axis of the body; in Vipera aspis atra the ornamentation is extremely variable, as it may reproduce that of Vipera aspis aspis, but may also be represented by aligned dark bars, often merged to create a wavy line running along the back; in Vipera aspis francisciredi the dorsal patterns are formed by tiny bars, tiny triangles or spots. di Vipera aspis (V. a. aspis / V. a. francisciredi e V. a. francisciredi / V. a. hugyi) è presente una fascia di introgressione più o meno ampia in cui si possono osservare fenotipi di una o dell'altra ssp. [7] Previously, several other common names were used to describe a subspecies that is now part of the synonymy of this form, the Monte Cristo viper[2] or Monte Cristo asp viper[3] for Vipera aspis montecristi. Atheris acuminata; Atheris anisolepis; Atheris barbouri, Uzungwe mountain bush viper; Atheris broadleyi Accessed on 22 Jule 2009. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal. Vipera aspis francisciredi: il colore di fondo è grigio-beige-avano e il disegno sul dorso è composto da barrette grigie-blu. Find the perfect vipera aspis stock photo. Víbora-áspide (Vipera aspis) é uma espécie de víbora venenosa encontrada no sudoeste da Europa.Seu nome científico, Vipera (do latim) Aspis (do grego:em grego clássico: ἄσπις; romaniz. In Insula Monte Cristo, in Calabria si Sicilia traieste Vipera aspis hugyi. Zuffi MAL (2002) Acritique of the systematic position of the asp viper subspecies Vipera aspis aspis (Linnaeus 1758), Vipera aspis atra Meisner, 1820, Vipera aspis francisciredi Laurenti, 1768, Vipera aspis hugyi Schinz, 1833 and Vipera aspis zinnkeri Kramer, 1958. It lives in southern Italy and precisely in Apulia, Basilicata, southern Campania, Calabria and Sicily. The head, basically triangular, is covered by small scales with the snout tip upturned. The habitats vary depending on the subspecies and the structure of the territory, but basically is possible to affirm that the ideal habitat is formed by stony grounds, landslides, avalanche corridors, margins of woods, shrubby areas, mountain and sub-mountain pastures, dry stone walls. aspis F. Boie, 1827: 558; Berus Vulgaris Gray, 1831: 82; Vipera aspis var. Vipera del meridione (Vipera aspis hugyi) La Vipera del meridione è un serpente velenoso appartenente alla famiglia dei viperidi, diffuso in sud Italia e riconosciuta attualmente una delle sottospecie della Vipera comune (Vipera aspis). Genetic analyses have proved that this subspecies does not differ from the nominal form, with which is considered at the moment by many as in synonymy. vulgaris Fleming, 1822: 295; Aspis ocellata Fitzinger, 1826: 62; [Pelias] Col[uber].
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