Sports can be played indoors or outdoors and by individuals or teams. Sport is also a major source of entertainment for non-participants, with spectator sport drawing large crowds to sport venues, and reaching wider audiences through broadcasting. On occasion, such tensions can lead to violent confrontation among players or spectators within and beyond the sporting venue, as in the Football War. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played on a field by two teams against each other. The widespread existence of gambling on the results of sports fixtures creates a motivation for match fixing, where a participant or participants deliberately work to ensure a given outcome rather than simply playing to win. [16] Other Egyptian sports included javelin throwing, high jump, and wrestling. Female players account for 39% of the total participation in US interscholastic athletics. SportAccord uses the following criteria, determining that a sport should:[1], They also recognise that sport can be primarily physical (such as rugby or athletics), primarily mind (such as chess or Go), predominantly motorised (such as Formula 1 or powerboating), primarily co-ordination (such as billiard sports), or primarily animal-supported (such as equestrian sport).[1]. The precise definition of what separates a sport from other leisure activities varies between sources. Activists for education and the war on drugs encourage youth sport as a means to increase educational participation and to fight the illegal drug trade. In gymnastics or diving the result is decided by a panel of judges, and therefore subjective. Le terme de « sport » a pour racine le mot de vieux français desport qui signifie « divertissement, plaisir physique ou de l'esprit »1. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been increasing debate about whether transgender sportspersons should be able to participate in sport events that conform with their post-transition gender identity. ... Well, how shall this be made to accord with the shows? [40][41], The increase in technology has also allowed many decisions in sports matches to be taken, or reviewed, off-field, with another official using instant replays to make decisions. People engage in many kinds of sports, for example: From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sport&oldid=7243151, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, Vol. With it being a necessary part of some sports (such as motorsport), it is used in others to improve performance. Sport became such a prominent part of their culture that the Greeks created the Olympic Games, which in ancient times were held every four years in a small village in the Peloponnesus called Olympia. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. Slovo sport je anglosaského původu a odvozuje se od slova disport, znamenající obveselení či rozptýlení.. Pojmem sport je dnes obvykle označována aktivita provozovaná podle určitých pravidel a zvyklostí, jejíž výsledky jsou navíc měřitelné nebo porovnatelné s jinými provozovateli téhož sportovního odvětví. Sports science is a widespread academic discipline, and can be applied to areas including athlete performance, such as the use of video analysis to fine-tune technique, or to equipment, such as improved running shoes or competitive swimwear. Who we are Providing support services to British Olympic and Paralympic sports. It is named football because the players of the game walk and often run (on their feet) while playing, as opposed to (for example) polo where the players ride horses. Then, too, where you have rivalry, you have rage, bitterness, wrath and grief, with all bad things which flow from them – the whole entirely out of keeping with the religion of Christ. Female participation in sports continues to rise alongside the opportunity for involvement and the value of sports for child development and physical fitness. Sport was an important form of worship in Ancient Greek religion. Mezi takové sporty patří např. They need coaches to teach or train teams or individuals how to do better. [26][27] [39] In order to control the impact of technology on fair play, governing bodies frequently have specific rules that are set to control the impact of technical advantage between participants. In some sports, players can now challenge decisions made by officials. [68] Also, when Washington Redskins win their final game before an election, then the incumbent President is more likely to win, and if the Redskins lose, then the opposition candidate is more likely to win; this has become known as the Redskins Rule.[69][70]. Sport is generally recognised as system of activities which are based in physical athleticism or physical dexterity, with the largest major competitions such as the Olympic Games admitting only sports meeting this definition,[3] and other organisations such as the Council of Europe using definitions precluding activities without a physical element from classification as sports. La langue allemande admet aussi le terme « sport » et sa définition anglaise en 1831 ; la France en fait usage pour la première foi… For children, sports play an extremely important part in their lives by providing all round development of the child, physically, mentally and emotionally. En traversant la Manche, desport se mue en « sport » et évacue de son champ la notion générale de loisirs pour se concentrer sur les seules activités physiques et mentales. Kenmerken. It involves propelling a boat (racing shell) on water using oars.By pushing against the water with oars, rowers generate force to move the boat. Popular teams sports in England include football , field hockey , cricket , rugby union , rugby league , and netball . Youth sport programs: an avenue to foster positive youth development. A loss had the opposite effect, and the effect is greater for higher-profile teams or unexpected wins and losses. They need coaches to teach or train teams or individuals how to do better. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sport&oldid=999590645, Articles with Finnish-language sources (fi), Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from May 2010, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Western Europe, East Asia, and North America, be in no way harmful to any living creature, not rely on equipment provided by a single supplier (excluding proprietary games such as. [2][30], The popularity of spectator sport as a recreation for non-participants has led to sport becoming a major business in its own right, and this has incentivised a high paying professional sport culture, where high performing participants are rewarded with pay far in excess of average wages, which can run into millions of dollars. Some games and many kinds of racing are called sports. According to the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital, the biggest risk for youth sport is death or serious injury including concussion. Until the mid-20th century a person could have been banned from playing Gaelic football, hurling, or other sports administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) if she/he played or supported Association football, or other games seen to be of British origin. [11] Whilst SportAccord recognises a small number of mind sports, it is not open to admitting any further mind sports. [72] As many Greeks travelled to see the games, this combination of religion and sport also served as a way of uniting them. For example, in 2010, full-body, non-textile swimsuits were banned by FINA, as they were enhancing swimmers' performances. A kitűzött cél határozza meg a sport jellegét, a sportoló (vagy csapat) képességei és bátorsága mellett. [19], Sportsmanship is an attitude that strives for fair play, courtesy toward teammates and opponents, ethical behaviour and integrity, and grace in victory or defeat.[20][21][22]. It can also be determined by judges who are scoring elements of the sporting performance, including objective or subjective measures such as technical performance or artistic impression. Each team slides eight stones, this is called an end.After an end the team with the stone closest to the centre of the house (target) scores points. [51][52] Since 2008, a decision review system for players to review decisions has been introduced and used in ICC-run tournaments, and optionally in other matches. Tertullian condemns the athletic performances of his day, insisting "the entire apparatus of the shows is based upon idolatry. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat.Then the player who hits the ball has to run around the field. Rules are in place to ensure fair play, but participants can break these rules in order to gain advantage. The following is a list of sports/games, divided by category.. A study of US elections has shown that the result of sports events can affect the results. These trends continued with the advent of mass media and global communication. [17] Among other sports that originated in ancient Persia are polo and jousting. Sportsmanship expresses an aspiration or ethos that the activity will be enjoyed for its own sake. The history of basketball. Until recently the GAA continued to ban the playing of football and rugby union at Gaelic venues. These trends are seen by many as contrary to the fundamental ethos of sport being carried on for its own sake and for the enjoyment of its participants. [6] The world's most accessible and practised sport is running, while association football is the most popular spectator sport. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and racewalking.. Both attendance in person and viewing remotely can incur a sometimes substantial charge, such as an entrance ticket, or pay-per-view television broadcast. Team members act together towards a shared objective. Industrialisation has brought increased leisure time, letting people attend and follow spectator sports and participate in athletic activities. By these practices and enticements the ancient dictators so successfully lulled their subjects under the yoke, that the stupefied peoples, fascinated by the pastimes and vain pleasures flashed before their eyes, learned subservience as naïvely, but not so creditably, as little children learn to read by looking at bright picture books.[71]. Naismith wrote the basic rules and then nailed a peach basket onto a 20-foot tall pole. [63][64] Germany used the Olympics to give off a peaceful image while secretly preparing for war. Sport definition is - to amuse oneself : frolic. The competitive nature of sport encourages some participants to attempt to enhance their performance through the use of medicines, or through other means such as increasing the volume of blood in their bodies through artificial means. Many people play sports with their friends. There are many shades of judging between boxing and mixed martial arts, where victory is assigned by judges if neither competitor has lost at the end of the match time. Curling is a sport played on ice.Players slide curling stones on the ice towards a target, called the house.There are two teams with four players on each team. [56][57], Research suggests that sports have the capacity to connect youth to positive adult role models and provide positive development opportunities, as well as promote the learning and application of life skills. 1, pp. Text taken from Strengthening the rule of law through education: a guide for policymakers, UNESCO, UNESCO. [54][55] Hawk-Eye is also used in tennis to challenge umpiring decisions. [2] However, a number of competitive, but non-physical, activities claim recognition as mind sports. A wide range of sports were already established by the time of Ancient Greece and the military culture and the development of sport in Greece influenced one another considerably. Records of performance are often kept, and for popular sports, this information may be widely announced or reported in sport news. According to the World Sports Encyclopedia (2003), there are 8,000 indigenous. 19-40. This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 23:48. The word "sport" comes from the Old French desport meaning "leisure", with the oldest definition in English from around 1300 being "anything humans find amusing or entertaining". Il suo ruolo è di fornire la principale strategia per lo sport attraverso avvisi, investimenti e promozioni sullo sport in Inghilterra. The ancient Olympic Games, called the Olympiad, were held in honour of the head deity, Zeus, and featured various forms of religious dedication to him and other gods. Some feel this was an effective contribution to the eventual demolition of the policy of apartheid, others feel that it may have prolonged and reinforced its worst effects.[66].
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