Gabriele D'Annunzio was born on March 12, 1863 in Pescara, Abruzzi e Molise, Italy as Gaetano Rapagnetto d'Annunzio. His exotic, picturesque, mannered, and often cruel -- even verging on sadistic -- aesthetic, known as dannunzianesimo, the Italian equivalent of the French Decadent movement, influenced many composers. Gabriele d'Annunzio (Pescara 12 March 1863 - Gardone Riviera 1 March 1938) was an Italian writer, poet, journalist and playwright. Va.Le. General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso OMS CMG MVM (UK: / d æ ˈ n ʊ n t s i oʊ /, US: / d ɑː ˈ n uː n-/, Italian: [ɡabriˈɛːle danˈnuntsjo]; 12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written d'Annunzio, was an Italian poet, playwright, orator and journalist and soldier … His creative power is intense and searching, but narrow and personal; his heroes and heroines are little more than one same type monotonously facing a different problem at a different phase of life. He was given a state funeral by Mussolini and was interred in a magnificent tomb constructed of white marble at Il Vittoriale degli Italiani. His son Gabriellino D'Annunzio became a film director. Some entered the teaching career and were lost to literature, others threw themselves into journalism. After the Fiume episode, D'Annunzio retired to his home on Lake Garda and spent his latter years writing and campaigning. [36] Three weeks into its December 1901 run at the Teatro Constanzi in Rome, his tragedy Francesca da Rimini was banned by the censor on grounds of morality.[37]. He was nicknamed "Il Vate" (The Poet) and "Il Profeta" (The Prophet) and he was associated with the Decadent movement Works. Gabriele D'Annunzio sutiyuq runaqa (* 12 ñiqin pawqar waray killapi 1863 watapi paqarisqa Pescara llaqtapi - † 1 ñiqin pawqar waray killapi 1938 watapi wañusqa Gardone Riviera llaqtapi), huk Italya mama llaqta manta awqaq pusaq, willay kamayuq wan qillqaqmi karqan.. Taytan: Paolo D'Annunzio; Maman: Luisa de Benedictis. Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences. A later phase of D'Annunzio's work is his dramatic production, represented by Il sogno di un mattino di primavera (1897), a lyrical fantasia in one act, and his Città Morta (The Dead City) (1898), written for Sarah Bernhardt. Indeed, even before his fascist period, he had his strong detractors. In 1922, shortly before the march on Rome, he was pushed out of a window by an unknown assailant, or perhaps simply slipped and fell out himself while intoxicated. A biography of the nationalist poet Gabriele d’Annunzio, whose theatrical sense of political style influenced Mussolini. He came under the influence of Friedrich Nietzsche which would find outlets in his literary and later political contributions. [16] Subsequently, he adhered to the mystic and philosophic movimento known as Martinism,[17] collaborating in Fiume with other 33rd degree Scottish Rite Freemasons and occultists like Alceste De Ambris,[18] Sante Ceccherini[19] and Marco Egidio Allegri. Han er også kjent som tilhenger av Benito Mussolini og fascismen. He was a writer, known for Samson and the Slave Queen (1963), La luz, tríptico de la vida moderna (1917) and La crociata degli innocenti (1917). He published Canto novo (1882), Terra vergine (1882), L'intermezzo di rime (1883), Il libro delle vergini (1884) and the greater part of the short stories that were afterwards collected under the general title of San Pantaleone (1886). Cinematografica 78 Gabriele D'Annunzio var en italiensk forfatter, som tilhørte en retning i italiensk litteratur som kalles dekadentismen. D'Annunzio, the de facto dictator of Fiume, maintained control through what has been described as a "new and dangerously potent politics of spectacle". [13], Il libro d'Isotta is interesting also, because in it one can find most of the germs of his future work, just as in Intermezzo melico and in certain ballads and sonnets one can find descriptions and emotions which later went to form the aesthetic contents of Il piacere, Il trionfo della morte and Elegie romane (1892). [28] It was this culture of dictatorship that Benito Mussolini imitated and learned from D'Annunzio. The book is a biography of Gabriele D'Annunzio, although it is written in a style more commonly seen in fiction which echoes that of d'Annunzio's autobiography.. In September 1937, D'Annunzio met with Mussolini at the Verona train station to convince him to leave the Axis alliance. Kiemelkedő helyet foglalt el az olasz irodalomban 1889 és 1910 között, majd a politikai életben, 1914 és 1924 között. [9][10] Legend has it that he was initially baptized Gaetano and given the name of Gabriele later in childhood, because of his angelic looks,[11] a story that has largely been disproven.[12]. The constitution made "music" the fundamental principle of the state and was corporatist in nature. "D'Annunzio. Gabriele D'Annunzio, Tim Parks (Goodreads Author) (Foreword) 3.42 avg rating — 72 ratings — published 1884 — 17 editions In 1937 he was made president of the Royal Academy of Italy. [14] He provided leading roles for her in his plays of the time such as La città morta (1898) and Francesca da Rimini (1901), but the tempestuous relationship finally ended in 1910. Hans sterke nasjonalfølelse kommer til uttrykk i hans forfatterskap under første verdenskrig, og han deltok både i marinen og i flyvåpenet. In 1924 he was ennobled by King Victor Emmanuel III and given the hereditary title of Prince of Montenevoso (Italian: Principe di Montenevoso). Although his work had immense impact across Europe, and influenced generations of Italian writers, his fin de siècle works are now little known, and his literary reputation has always been clouded by his fascist associations. Vive tra Parigi e a Arcachon. By 16, D’Annunzio published his first collection of poems. "D'Annunzio" redirects here. In contrast Mussolini vacillated from left to right at this time. Gabriele D’Annunzio, (born March 12, 1863, Pescara, Italy—died March 1, 1938, Gardone Riviera), Italian poet, novelist, dramatist, short-story writer, journalist, military hero, and political leader, the leading writer of Italy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This famous poet, novelist and war hero was a self-proclaimed Superman. [13] It was adapted by Tito Ricordi to become the libretto for the opera Francesca da Rimini by Riccardo Zandonai, which premiered in 1914. The psychological inspiration of his novels has come to him from many sources—French, Russian, Scandinavian, German—and in much of his earlier work there is little fundamental originality. On 9 August 1918, as commander of the 87th fighter squadron "La Serenissima", he organized one of the great feats of the war, leading nine planes in a 700-mile round trip to drop propaganda leaflets on Vienna. Intermezzo di rime is the beginning of D'Annunzio's second and characteristic manner. He planned and developed it himself, adjacent to his villa at Gardone Riviera on the southwest bank of Lake Garda, between 1923 and his death. The Vatican reacted by placing all of his works in the Index of Forbidden Books. His precocious talent was recognised early in life, and he was sent to school at the Liceo Cicognini in Prato, Tuscany. Although D'Annunzio had a strong influence on the ideology of Benito Mussolini, he never became directly involved in fascist government politics in Italy. D'Annunzio ignored the Treaty of Rapallo and declared war on Italy itself, only finally surrendering the city in December 1920 after a bombardment by the Italian navy. This is called in Italian "il Volo su Vienna", "the Flight over Vienna".[23]. D'Annunzio debuterte som lyriker 16 år gammel. In 1898 he wrote his Sogno di un pomeriggio d'autunno and La Gioconda; in the succeeding year La gloria, an attempt at contemporary political tragedy which met with no success, probably because of the audacity of the personal and political allusions in some of its scenes; and then Francesca da Rimini (1901), based on an episode from Dante Alighieri's Inferno; a perfect reconstruction of medieval atmosphere and emotion, magnificent in style, and declared by an authoritative Italian critic – Edoardo Boutet – to be the first real, if imperfect, tragedy ever given to the Italian theatre. De Ambris was the leader of a group of Italian seamen who had mutinied and then given their vessel to the service of D'Annunzio. The work was not successful as a play, but it has been recorded in adapted versions several times, notably by Pierre Monteux (in French), Leonard Bernstein (sung in French, acted in English), and Michael Tilson Thomas (in French). lista, poeta i dramaturg italià. He was married to Maria Hardouin di Gallese. Here he wrote Il libro d'Isotta (1886), a love poem, in which for the first time he drew inspiration adapted to modern sentiments and passions from the rich colours of the Renaissance. This fascinating life of Gabriele d’Annunzio—the charismatic poet, bon vivant, and virulent nationalist who prefigured Mussolini—traces the early twentieth century’s trajectory from Romantic idealism to Fascist thuggery. taken from the Achilles' cry in the Iliad, the dramatic and rhetorical dialogue with the crowd, the use of religious symbols in new secular settings,[8] as well as blackshirted followers (the Arditi) with their disciplined, bestial responses and strongarm repression of dissent. With the war beginning he volunteered and achieved further celebrity as a fighter pilot, losing the sight of an eye in a flying accident. He even planned a march on Rome. D'Annunzio was born in the township of Pescara, in the region of Abruzzo, the son of a wealthy landowner and mayor of the town, Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta D'Annunzio (1831–1893) and his wife Luisa de Benedictis (1839-1917). A New York Times review in 1898 of his novel The Intruder referred to him as "evil", "entirely selfish and corrupt". He occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 and later political life from 1914 to 1924. The Masonic initiation of D'Annunzio his testified by the choice of Masonic symbols for the flag of the Regence of Carnaro like the Ouroboros and the seven stars of the Ursa Major.[20][21][22]. La sua passione per la letteratura è talmente forte che … Canto novo contains poems full of pulsating youth and the promise of power, some descriptive of the sea and some of the Abruzzese landscape, commented on and completed in prose by Terra vergine, the latter a collection of short stories dealing in radiant language with the peasant life of the author's native province. The incident was never explained and is considered by some historians an attempt to murder him, motivated by his popularity. Explore books by Gabriele D'Annunzio with our selection at Waterstones.com. D'Annunzio advocated an expansionist Italian foreign policy and applauded the invasion of Ethiopia. He wrote the screenplay to the feature film Cabiria (1914) based on episodes from the Second Punic War. Gabriele D'Annunzio’s most popular book is Il piacere. In those university years he started to promote Italian irredentism. Most of Duse’s family were actors who played in the same touring troupe, and she made her first stage appearance at the Colegio de cultura italiana, jornada simple y laico. His short stories showed the influence of Guy de Maupassant. Link to Wikipedia biography His political ideals emerged in Fiume when he coauthored a constitution with syndicalist Alceste de Ambris, the Charter of Carnaro. The museum preserves his torpedo boat MAS 96 and the SVA-5 aircraft he flew over Vienna. Il est probable que le Camillo Rapagnetta, qui figure dans l'acte de naissance du poète, était un parent, ...". olasz író, költő, drámaíró, újságíró és első világháborús katona, Montenevoso hercege. In his later work [meaning as of 1911], when he begins drawing his inspiration from the traditions of bygone Italy in her glorious centuries, a current of real life seems to run through the veins of his personages. Before the March on Rome, De Ambris even went so far as to depict the Fascist movement as: "a filthy pawn in Mister Giolitti's game of chess, and made out of the least dignified section of the bourgeoisie", D'Annunzio was seriously injured when he fell out of a window on 13 August 1922; subsequently the planned "meeting for national pacification" with Francesco Saverio Nitti and Mussolini was cancelled. The Carta also declared that music was the fundamental principle of the state. D'Annunzio was associated with the Decadent movement in his literary works, which interplayed closely with French Symbolism and British Aestheticism. Although Mussolini's fascism was heavily influenced by the Carta del Carnaro, the constitution for Fiume written by Alceste De Ambris and D'Annunzio, neither wanted to play an active part in the new movement, both refusing when asked by Fascist supporters to run in the elections of 15 May 1921. The Pike: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Preacher of War is a book by the writer Lucy Hughes-Hallett first published in 2013. Gabriele D'Annunzio Obituary. [30] He was even said to have originated the practice of forcibly dosing opponents with large amounts of castor oil, a very effective laxative, to humiliate, disable or kill them, a practice which became a common tool of Mussolini's blackshirts.[31][32][33]. The war strengthened his ultra-nationalist and irredentist views, and he campaigned widely for Italy to assume a role alongside her wartime allies as a first-rate European power. D'Annunzio's life and work are commemorated in a museum, Il Vittoriale degli Italiani (The Shrine of Italian Victories). General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso OMS CMG MVM (UK: /dæˈnʊntsioʊ/,[2] US: /dɑːˈnuːn-/,[3] Italian: [ɡabriˈɛːle danˈnuntsjo]; 12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written d'Annunzio,[4] was an Italian poet, playwright, orator and journalist and soldier during World War I.
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