cecil b demille wiki

[130] From 1936 to 1945, he produced, hosted, and directed all shows with the occasional exception of a guest director. Next, he would work with writers to develop the story that he was envisioning. Produced in eight weeks without exceeding budget, the film was financially successful. He adapted several of Belasco's screenplays into film. He stated that The Ten Commandments was the final culmination of DeMille's style. ", "Youngest of twelve children of Jewish immigrants from, "Child actor and newsboy who started in the wardrobe department in 1919 and became a top director/producer. He was confined to bed and unable to eat. It has 700 guest rooms. [118] His first three sound films were produced at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Cecil Blount DeMille (12 tháng 8 năm 1881 – 21 tháng 1 năm 1959) là một trong những đạo diễn phim Mỹ nổi tiếng nhất thế kỉ XX và từng dành giải Oscar. DeMille. [160] The Exodus scene was filmed on-site in Egypt with the use of four Technicolor-VistaVision camera filming 12,000 people. [264] Producer David O. Selznick wrote: "There has appeared only one Cecil B. DeMille. [181] DeMille noted that his mother had a "high sense of the dramatic" and was determined to continue the artistic legacy of her husband after he died. [105] Consequently, DeMille left Paramount in 1924 despite having helped establish it. He was the first recipient of the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, which was named in his honor. "Ruggedly handsome, tightlipped leading man whose filmic output includes starring roles in four of the 10 highest-grossing films of all time: "His tremendous ability with 'ordinary guy' roles has been rightly praised, sometimes at the expense of his equally impressive comic timing and the undercurrent of eccentricity that sometimes floats to the surface of his straightest roles. Despite his loss, DeMille continued to lobby for the Taft–Hartley Act, which passed. Prêmio Cecil B. DeMille 1952 - Prêmio honorário Melhor diretor 1952 - The Greatest Show on Earth: Festival de Cannes; Palma de Ouro 1939 - Union Pacific: Nascido em uma família ligada à arte, seu pai foi um professor, ator e dramaturgo, enquanto sua mãe, também uma professora, ensinava inglês na Brooklyn Academy Lockwood. This allowed for the rapid production of his films in the early years of the Lasky Company. [38] Despite his reputation for extramarital affairs, DeMille did not like to have affairs with his stars, as he believed it would cause him to lose control as a director. His graduation performance was the play The Arcady Trail. (Inggris) Cecil B. DeMille di IMDb Obituary, NY Times, January 22, 1959, Cecil De Mille, 77, Pioneer of Movies, Dead in Hollywood Costs and Grosses for the Early Films of Cecil B. DeMille essay with detailed financial breakdowns by David Pierce; Official Cecil B. DeMille Site; DeMille Studio Museum also known as the Lasky-DeMille Barn run by Hollywood Heritage. Garland was also the first female honoree. ", "The beloved Frenchman came to Hollywood in 1929 but was denied re-entry in 1935 due to his political views. [126] Additionally, he frequently contradicted his staunchly conservative viewpoints. Consequently, DeMille's television and radio appearance ban lasted for the remainder of his life, though he was permitted to appear on radio or television to publicize a movie. His films were distinguished by their epic scale and by his cinematic showmanship. The actual parting of the sea was created by releasing 360,000 gallons of water into a huge water tank split by a U-shaped trough, overlaying it with film of a giant waterfall that was built on the Paramount backlot, and playing the clip backwards. His film The Volga Boatman gave a sympathetic portrayal of the Russian Revolution and he was fascinated by a trip to the Soviet Union in the 1930s. [16] As a child, DeMille created an alter-ego called "Champion Driver", a Robin Hood-like character, evidence of his creativity and imagination. Further illustrated by his home life, DeMille required formality and politeness at home. [250] Director Ridley Scott has been called "the Cecil B. DeMille of the digital era" due to his classical and medieval epics. Eventually, he became manager of the agency and later, a junior partner with his mother. His last and best known film, The Ten Commandments (1956), also a Best Picture Academy Award nominee, is currently the eighth-highest-grossing film of all time, adjusted for inflation. However, his earlier films The Captive, Kindling, Carmen, and The Whispering Chorus are more serious films. [202], DeMille often edited in a manner that favored psychological space rather than physical space through his cuts. His silent films included social dramas, comedies, Westerns, farces, morality plays, and historical pageants. Cecila B… ", "A king of comedy who moved at ease into drama and psychological observation throughout a massive career spanning seven decades. [45] His 1905 performance in The Prince Chap as the Earl of Huntington was well received by audiences. [40] His brother William was establishing himself as a playwright and sometimes invited him to collaborate. [39], In 1902, he played a small part in Hamlet. She later became the second female play broker on Broadway. [170] DeMille's autobiography was mostly completed by the time DeMille died and was published in November 1959. [166] [note 11], Due to his frequent heart attacks, DeMille asked his son-in-law, actor Anthony Quinn, to direct a remake of his 1938 film The Buccaneer. DeMille's highest-grossing films include: The Sign of the Cross (1932), Unconquered (1947), Samson and Delilah (1949), The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), and The Ten Commandments (1956). However, Beatrice introduced Lasky to DeMille instead. [185] Generally, Belasco's influence of DeMille's career can be seen in DeMille's showmanship and narration. [248] Similarly, scholar David Blanke, argued that DeMille had lost the respect of his colleagues and film critics by his late film career. [61] Moreover, when he was busy directing other films, he would co-author other Lasky Company scripts as well as create screen adaptations that others directed. [252] However, Simon Louvish wrote "he was the complete master and auteur of his films"[253] and Anton Kozlovic called him the "unsung American auteur". [243] Another minor characteristic of DeMille's films include train crashes which can be found in several of his films. [314] DeMille's Union Pacific received a Palme d'Or in retrospect at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. By 1959, he was back, however. [226], Cecil B. DeMille's film production career evolved from critically significant silent films to financially significant sound films. He worked with visual technicians, editors, art directors, costume designers, cinematographers, and set carpenters in order to perfect the visual aspects of his films. [58], Desiring a change of scene, Cecil B. DeMille, Jesse Lasky, Sam Goldfish (later Samuel Goldwyn), and a group of East Coast businessmen created the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company in 1913 over which DeMille became director-general. Diese Kategorie bezieht sich auf die Person Cecil B. DeMille. De Cecil Blount DeMille, gebuer den 12.August 1881 zu Ashfield, Massachusetts, a gestuerwen den 21. He said he was rather against union leaders such as Walter Reuther and Harry Bridges whom he compared to dictators. [132] [note 7], In 1939, DeMille's Union Pacific was successful through DeMille's collaboration with the Union Pacific Railroad. Henry murió cuando Cecil tenía 12 años y su madre comenzó a mantener el hogar, tras … Cecil B. DeMille Award) on Hollywood Foreign Press Association-yhdistyksen myöntämä Golden Globe-palkinto kunnianosoituksena.Cecil B. DeMille -palkinto myönnetään vuosittain Golden Globe -gaalassa. ", "One of the most fascinating characters in the history of Hollywood, Warren Beatty received five Golden Globes, including one as, "Scorsese received two Golden Globe Awards for Best Director of a Motion Picture for, "A stellar career spanning over forty years in film, stage and television. Despite the urging of his associate producer, DeMille wanted to return to the set right away. Mature refused to wrestle Jackie the Lion, even though DeMille had just tussled with the lion, proving that he was tame. [294] During the Apollo 11 mission, Buzz Aldrin refers to himself in one instance as "Cecil B. DeAldrin", as a humorous nod to DeMille. [66] With no knowledge of filmmaking, DeMille was introduced to observe the process at film studios. DeMille told the actor that he was "one hundred percent yellow". [206] Costume designer Dorothy Jeakins, who worked with DeMille on The Ten Commandments (1956), described that DeMille was skilled in humiliating people. [72] DeMille's next project was to aid Oscar Apfel and directing Brewster's Millions, which was wildly successful. However, DeMille's second remake at MGM in 1931 would be a failure. His poor physical condition upon his return home affected the production of his 1922 film Manslaughter. [4] On September 1, 1881, the family returned with newborn DeMille to their flat in New York. [115] In 1916, DeMille purchased a mansion in Hollywood. ", "A rugged leading man for more than four decades, whom, "Being publicized as 'The Look' early on, she soon proved to be much more than that—having 'cinema personality to burn,' to quote, "A movie hero with boyish looks whose strong ideas and ideals led into producing, directing, and the establishment of the, "The handsome Scotsman began acting in films and on British TV in 1954. Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films. In order to cultivate DeMille's education and life skills, DeMille's mother sent him to Pennsylvania Military College (now Widener University) in Chester, Pennsylvania, at the age of fifteen. Its interracial love story made it commercially successful and it first publicized Hollywood as the home of the U.S. film industry. [230] DeMille's distinctive style can be seen through camera and lighting effects as early as The Squaw Man with the use of daydream images; moonlight and sunset on a mountain; and side-lighting through a tent flap. Einige Zeit später folgte er seinem Bruder William und begann eine Karriere als Schauspieler. Mit dem Ausbruch des Amerikanisch-Spanischen Krieges lief er aus der Kadettenanstalt weg, in der er seit dem Tod seines Vaters untergebracht war, um sich als Soldat einschreiben zu lassen. ", "10 Great Films that Influenced Alfred Hitchcock", "The Construction of a Christ-figure within the 1956 and 1923 Versions of Cecil B. DeMille's The Ten Commandments", "The International Film Magazine, Sight & Sound, All films", "Hollywood Heritage volunteers preserve the Industry's earliest incarnation", "National Register of Historic Places Program", "Cecil B. DeMille Film Festival – July 2 & 16", "After 54 years, it's the end for DeMille Middle School", "Vietnamese Language Roundtable showcased effectiveness of dual-language immersion program at DeMille Elementary School", "Apollo 11-Technical Air to Ground Voice Transcription", "Cecilia DeMille Presley Joins National Film Preservation Foundation Board of Directors", "BYU special collections archives houses extensive Cecil B. DeMille memorabilia", "BYU Hears: "Understand the Law of God", DeMille Advises 1957 Graduates", "5th Annual DGA Awards Honoring Outstanding Directorial Achievement for 1952", "5th Annual DGA Awards: Honoring Outstanding Directorial Achievement for 1952", "Jeff Bridges to Receive Cecil B. DeMille Award at 2019 Golden Globes", "Academy Alum Cecil B. DeMille, The Founding Father of Hollywood Filmmaking", "Complete National Film Registry Listing", "Robert Townsend Directing 'Brewster's Millions' Reboot", "The Only Son/Cecil B. Demille [motion picture]", "DVD Extra: The first, and best 'Chicago' (1927)", "Rare 1949 Photographs Show the Making of 'Sunset Boulevard, "Screen: 'The Ten Commandments'; De Mille's Production Opens at Criterion The Cast", Cecil B. DeMille's Early Films' Costs and Grosses by David Pierce, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cecil_B._DeMille&oldid=997756512, American people of British-Jewish descent, Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners, Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award, Recipients of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, Short description is different from Wikidata, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Producer, director, editor, screenwriter, actor, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 02:15. DeMille had adopted him to avoid revealing the affairs to William's wife. [133] He began presenting speeches across the United States for the next few years. [138] Audiences liked its highly saturated color, so DeMille made no further black-and-white features. William deMille reluctantly became a story editor. He called this place, "Paradise", declaring it a wildlife sanctuary; no shooting of animals was allowed besides snakes. DeMille recalled that this church was the place where he visualized the story of his 1923 version of The Ten Commandments.[24]. [163], On November 7, 1954, while in Egypt filming the Exodus sequence for The Ten Commandments, DeMille (who was seventy-three) climbed a 107-foot (33 m) ladder to the top of the massive Per Rameses set and suffered a serious heart attack. Joerhonnert mat deem meeschte Succès. From there, DeMille's style developed into marital comedies with outrageously melodramatic plots. DeMille made a 1905 reprise in Hamlet as Osric. Famous Players-Lasky donated the films. [61], The Squaw Man was a success, which led to the eventual founding of Paramount Pictures and Hollywood becoming the "film capital of the world". To provide for her family, she opened the Henry C. DeMille School for Girls in her home in February 1893. [201] Another important aspect of DeMille's editing technique was to put the film away for a week or two after an initial edit in order to re-edit the picture with a fresh mind. He began his career as a stage actor in 1900. It was commercially very successful. [47] In 1907, due to a scandal with one of Beatrice's students, Evelyn Nesbit, the Henry deMille School lost students. Einige Szenen dieses Stummfilms wurden in einer frühen Form von Technicolor gedreht. Finally, he would leave the script with artists and allow them to create artistic depictions and renderings of each scene. With his editor, Anne Bauchens, DeMille used editing techniques to allow the visual images to bring the plot to climax rather than dialogue. [17] DeMille and William collaborated on The Genius, The Royal Mounted, and After Five. Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award (1952) Academy Award to the Producer of the Best Film: Oscars; Æresoscar (1950) Bedste film (1953) for Verdens største show Irving G. Thalberg-prisen (1953) Golden Globe; Bedste instruktør (1953) for Verdens største show: Eksterne henvisninger; Cecil B. DeMilles hjemmeside : Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. In March 1938, He underwent a major emergency prostatectomy. [68] He continued to Los Angeles. [254] Consequently, the name "DeMille" has become synonymous with filmmaking. However, he would never again vote for a Democratic candidate in a presidential election. [171], Cecil B. DeMille suffered a series of heart attacks from June 1958 to January 1959,[168] and died on January 21, 1959, following an attack. [20] DeMille's sister Agnes was born on April 23, 1891; his mother nearly did not survive the birth. Cecil Blount DeMille (12. srpna 1881, Ashfield, Massachusetts, USA – 21. ledna 1959, Hollywood, Los Angeles, Kalifornie, USA) byl legendární americký režisér a oscarový producent němé i zvukové éry.Mezi jeho nejznámější filmy patří Desatero přikázání (), Kleopatra a The Greatest Show on Earth (), za který získal Oscara za nejlepší film Jeakins admitted that she received quality training from DeMille, but that it was necessary to become a perfectionist on a DeMille set to avoid being fired. We should get down on our knees to Cecil and say "Thank you! [65] Already $15,000 in debt to Royle for the screenplay of The Squaw Man, Lasky's relatives bought the $5,000 stock to save the Lasky Company from bankruptcy. [154] In 1954, Secretary of the Air Force Harold E. Talbott asked DeMille for help in designing the cadet uniforms at the newly established United States Air Force Academy. He donated. He would speak to the entire set, sometimes enormous with countless numbers of crew members and extras, via a microphone to maintain control of the set. [169] DeMille attended the Santa Barbara premiere of The Buccaneer in December 1958. DeMille was credited in small print as "based on an idea by Cecil DeMille". Review: December 16, 2019. [281] In response to the claims, DeMille donated some of the profits from The King of Kings to charity. [35] DeMille had more violent sexual preferences and fetishes than his wife and Adams allowed DeMille to have several long term mistresses during their marriage as an outlet for his particular sexual kinks, while maintaining an outward appearance of a faithful marriage. [189], DeMille's filmmaking process always began with extensive research. [239] Moreover, before his religious-themed films, many of his silent era films revolved around "husband-and-wife-divorce-and-remarry satires", considerably more adult-themed. According to Simon Louvish, these films reflected DeMille's inner thoughts and opinions about marriage and human sexuality. [156] Fifty-two of his features are silent films. The film was considered a "masterpiece" and surpassed the quality of other sound films of the time. DeMille lent Roosevelt a car for his campaign for the 1932 United States presidential election and voted for him. His family's, DeMille's niece and William deMille's daughter. Hij was bijna zestig jaar getrouwd met Constance Adams. DeMille directed The King of Kings (1927), a biography of Jesus, which gained approval for its sensitivity and reached more than 800 million viewers. ", "A true Hollywood pioneer also known for his, "She began her screen career in 1931 and remained active for nearly 60 years, playing willful, liberated, spitefully independent females. [84] His specific use of lighting, influenced by his mentor David Belasco, was for the purpose of creating "striking images" and heightening "dramatic situations". [304] DeMille received a Golden Globe Award for Best Director[312] and was additionally nominated for the Best Director category at the 1953 Academy Awards for the same film. He began his career with reserved yet brilliant melodramas. His daughter Cecilia took over as director as DeMille sat behind the camera with Loyal Griggs as the cinematographer. Die Zehn Gebote (Originaltitel: The Ten Commandments) ist ein US-amerikanischer Monumentalfilm von Cecil B. DeMille aus dem Jahr 1923. It was suggested by Simon Louvish that this was to conceal DeMille's Jewish heritage. On January 8, 1893, at the age of forty, Henry de Mille died suddenly from typhoid fever, leaving Beatrice with three children. In addition to his acting (, "A singer whose voice sold millions of copies and opened the door to a movie career in comedy, then also in drama as in, "She came to represent grace, radiance and soulfulness—her appearance brought to mind delicate china but with the endurance of stainless steel. [315], Two of DeMille's films have been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress: The Cheat (1915) and The Ten Commandments (1956). If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. He is one of the most extraordinarily able showmen of modern times. [269] DeMille was immortalized in Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard when Gloria Swanson spoke the line: "All right, Mr. DeMille. [6] His brother, William C. DeMille, was born on July 25, 1878. [251], Despite his box-office success, awards, and artistic achievements, DeMille has been dismissed and ignored by critics both during his life and posthumously. He went before the Paramount board of directors, which was mostly Jewish-American. [146][note 10] DeMille's subsequent film Unconquered (1947) had the longest running time (146 minutes), longest filming schedule (102 days) and largest budget of $5 million. [237] Although he is known for his later "spectacular" films, his early films are held in high regard by critics and film historians. [76][77] The film grossed over ten times its budget after its New York premiere in February 1914. [80] The first few years of the Lasky Company were spent in making films nonstop, literally writing the language of film. [117] He also popularized the camera crane. [258] He cultivated the image of the omnipotent director,[259] complete with megaphone, riding crop, and jodhpurs. Mit Produktionskosten von knapp 13 Millionen US-Dollar war er lange Zeit einer der teuersten Spielfilme von Paramount. [49] In the 1910s, DeMille began directing and producing other writer's plays. The award has been presented annually since 1952, with exceptions being 1976 and 2008, the latter due to the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike's cancellation of that year's ceremony. [142] Jeanie MacPherson would work as a scriptwriter for many of DeMille's films. [53] Another DeMille-Lasky production that opened in January 1912 was The Antique Girl. Mit dem Ausbruch des Amerikanisch-Spanischen Krieges lief er aus der Kadettenanstalt weg, in der er seit dem Tod seines Vaters untergebracht war, um sich als Soldat einschreiben zu lassen. [42] DeMille would later adapt Belasco's The Girl of the Golden West and Rose of the Rancho, and The Warrens of Virginia into films. [177] Cecilia lived in the house for many years but auctioned the house in the late 1980s. [217][218] DeMille displayed a loyalty to his performers, casting them repeatedly including: Henry Wilcoxon,[219] Julia Faye, Joseph Schildkraut,[220] Ian Keith,[221] Charles Bickford,[222] Theodore Roberts, Akim Tamiroff[223] and William Boyd. Cecil B. DeMille has been listed as one of the Media and drama good articles under the good article criteria. One of the most respected figures in the entertainment industry. DeMille did not believe a large movie set was the place to discuss minor character or line issues. "Directorially, I think his pictures were the most horrible things I've ever seen in my life", said director William Wellman. [227] DeMille was often criticized for making his spectacles too colorful and for being too occupied with entertaining the audience rather than accessing the artistic and auteur possibilities that film could provide. Now he wants to make the life of Moses. ", "An actor in films since 1946, a producer of films such as, "From 1925 and throughout the '60s, she was the reigning queen of the Hollywood filmscape. The mistress could not keep the boy due to her tuberculosis. "When the HFPA honored him, there were memorable roles to look back on, except one – his last... "He danced, choreographed, sang and acted his way into our hearts from 1942 (, "His charismatic screen persona brought him into definite leading man status (, "Lord Olivier acted from age 9 and was especially known for making Shakespearean plays and characters come alive. After the death of William deMille, DeMille revealed to Richard DeMille that William was his father and he had been born to William and a mistress. Although this final reel looked so different from the previous eleven reels that it appeared to be from another movie, according to Simon Louvish, the film is one of DeMille's strangest and most "DeMillean" film. The play was successful and DeMille was distraught that his childhood idol had plagiarized his work. [4] DeMille was named after his grandmothers Cecelia Wolff and Margarete Blount. ", "He became the cinematic symbol of the strong man of few words who could solve every tricky situation and problem. [29] At the military college, even though his grades were average, he reportedly excelled in personal conduct. [75] Additionally, this was the only film in which DeMille shared director's credit with Oscar C. [109] The most successful Christian film of the silent era. [148] Again, 1952's The Greatest Show on Earth became Paramount's highest-grossing film to that point. [93] [note 5] In 1922, the couple adopted Richard deMille. DeMille siirtyi Metro-Goldwyn-Mayerille vuonna 1928. [257], DeMille was one of the first directors to become a celebrity in his own right. [26] Before Henry deMille's death, Beatrice had "enthusiastically supported" her husband's theatrical aspirations. [34], Their age difference led to their sexual incompatibility; according to DeMille, Adams was too "pure" to "feel such violent and evil passions". Cecil B. DeMille stierf op 77-jarige leeftijd. Cecil Blount DeMille[note 1] was born on August 12, 1881, in a boarding house on Main Street in Ashfield, Massachusetts, where his parents had been vacationing for the summer. At least one DeMille film can represent each film genre. [92] DeMille and Adams adopted Katherine Lester in 1920 whom Adams had found in the orphanage over which she was the director. [84] In 1916, exhausted from three years of nonstop filmmaking, DeMille purchased land in the Angeles National Forest for a ranch which would become his getaway. [168] Despite a cast led by Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner, the 1958 film The Buccaneer was a disappointment. [270] DeMille's reputation had a renaissance in the 2010s.

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